Damned if you don't. Having endured incessant attacks for being too unilateral in his approach to Iraq, President Bush is now taking criticism for trying to use diplomacy.
WASHINGTON, July 9 — President Bush has never made apologies for enshrining pre-emption as the defining doctrine of his first term. He has declared many times that in a post-9/11 world, presidents no longer have the luxury of waiting for the slow grinding of diplomatic give-and-take when unpredictable dictators are assembling arsenals that could threaten the United States.
But as he leaves for Europe and Russia this week, where the simultaneous nuclear standoffs in Iran and North Korea will top the agenda, Mr. Bush finds himself struggling to square his muscular declarations with the realpolitik of his second term after the invasion of Iraq. At every turn, and every provocation, he finds himself in an unaccustomed position: urging patience.
"These problems didn't rise overnight, and they don't get solved overnight," he told reporters during an hourlong news conference in Chicago on Friday. At another point, he said: "You know, the problem with diplomacy, it takes a while to get something done. If you're acting alone, you can move quickly." Underscoring the idea again, he said, "It's painful in a way for some to watch because it takes a while to get people on the same page."
The Chicago news conference was notable because it seemed to mark the completion of a rhetorical journey for Mr. Bush. It is a journey that has steadily moved away, in public pronouncements — if not the president's own thinking — from the lines he drew in the 2002 State of the Union address. In that famous "axis of evil" speech, he identified the threats from Iraq, Iran and North Korea as the three most pressing post-9/11 challenges facing the United States.
The problem, of course, is how to confront these regimes. One already has nuclear weapons, progress that they made under the Clinton administration, by the way, the other has been and continues to be a sponsor of international terror. I have always maintained that the only way to deal with Iran and North Korea is for the world to show a unified front against the two regimes. Yet we have former Clinton officials and Democratic presidential nominees urging preemptive and unilateral strikes on North Korea while Bush tries to get the recalcitrant Russians and Chinese to back diplomatic efforts. What a world.
A military attack on North Korea's missile pads, they say, has always been regarded as an unacceptable risk — even before American forces were tied up on the other side of the world. That is why they were so quick to dismiss a call two weeks ago by President Clinton's defense secretary, William Perry, and his top aide on nuclear issues, Ashton B. Carter of Harvard, to conduct a lightning, precision strike on North Korea's Taepodong 2 long-range missile before it could be tested.
"It sounds good," one of Mr. Bush's national security aides said at the time, "until you ask yourself the question, what good is a strike if it leaves their nuclear capability untouched?"
To Mr. Bush's critics, the question goes to the heart of the new argument over pre-emption: whether Mr. Bush, in focusing on Iraq in 2003, missed his chance. It was in January of that year, as American forces were flowing toward the Middle East, that North Korea threw out the international inspectors who had been watching over its stockpile of nuclear fuel, and withdrew from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.
It's easy to criticize when you are not the one responsible. It's easy to find fault when you will not bear any consequences if you are wrong. It is just human nature to second guess other's decisions, I guess. Yet much of the fault finding would be more credible if it offered workable alternatives instead of finger-pointing.