Kristallnacht or the 'night of broken glass' occurred on the night of November 9-10, 1938. The pogrom was carried out all across Germany. Jews were beaten to death, stores and homes destroyed and Jewish men were rounded up with 30,000 of them sent to concentration camps. Almost 1,600 synagogues were damaged or destroyed. As bad as it was, it was only the beginning. Last night in Germany, community leaders and Jewish residents of the Eastern city of Frankfurt on Oder laid wreaths on the site of one of the destroyed synagogues.
And the neo-Nazis came to trample the wreaths and desecrate the site.
A police spokeswoman said the group had launched an attack on Thursday evening, shortly after a memorial service by community and Jewish leaders at a monument where a synagogue once stood.
She said the neo-Nazis trampled floral wreaths placed at a memorial stone to the synagogue in the Polish border city that was destroyed 68 years ago in the Nazis' Kristallnacht or "Night of Broken Glass."
They threw away candles left at the memorial, which had been attended by about 200 people. When police arrived, some of the neo-Nazis shouted "Sieg Heil," police said. Authorities stayed on guard at the memorial site through the night.
"We are still investigating but at this stage I can say we will at a minimum be raising charges of using illegal symbols," state prosecutor Michael Neff told Reuters.
A total of 16 people, aged 16-24, were detained after the attack, police said.
Frankfurt on Oder is on the opposite side of the country's financial capital in Frankfurt on the Main river. There are about 200 Jews living in Frankfurt, a city of 63,000. There were about 800 in 1933.
Anti-Semitism is on the rise in Germany (and Europe in general) again. The entire structure of the West is under assault both from within and from without. Europe is further along the path than the US.
Germany's BKA federal police released figures last month showing attacks by far-right groups rose 20 percent to 8,000 in the first eight months of 2006 compared to the same 2005 period.
In July, far-rightists in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt burned the diary of Holocaust victim Anne Frank, causing outrage among German politicians and anti-racist groups.
In another incident last month, teenagers in the same state forced a 16-year-old classmate to parade round school wearing a sign with an anti-Semitic Nazi-era slogan.
For all the good intentions of the West, Kristallnacht is coming again.