The Washington Post points out that the massive amounts of Federal money being spent to subsidize the "family farmer" turn out to be going to larger and larger farm operations. Instead of protecting family-owned farms, the subsidies are effectively destroying that way of life. I suppose that comes as a surprise to people who live in cities. It has been a real fact of life in farm country for many years. Huge cash infusions to large farmers give them the ability to gather up even more land, getting bigger and bigger.
"In today's fast-paced, interconnected world, there are few industries where sons and daughters can work side-by-side with moms and dads, grandmas and grandpas," Rep. Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) said last year. "But we still find that today in agriculture. . . . It is a celebration of what too many in our country have forgotten, an endangered way of life that we must work each and every day to preserve."
This imagery secures billions annually in what one grower called "empathy payments" for farmers. But it is misleading.
Today, most of the nation's food is produced by modern family farms that are large operations using state-of-the-art computers, marketing consultants and technologies that cut labor, time and costs. The owners are frequently college graduates who are as comfortable with a spreadsheet as with a tractor. They cover more acres and produce more crops with fewer workers than ever before.
The very policies touted by Congress as a way to save small family farms are instead helping to accelerate their demise, economists, analysts and farmers say. That's because owners of large farms receive the largest share of government subsidies. They often use the money to acquire more land, pushing aside small and medium-size farms as well as young farmers starting out.
"Historically, when you think of family farms, you think of Mom and Dad and three generations working a small or mid-sized farm. It gives you a warm and fuzzy feeling," said Alex White, a professor of agricultural economics at Virginia Tech. "In the real world, it might be a mid-sized farm. But it also might be a huge farm. It might be a corporation."
More than ten years ago, I bought a house from a man who was planning to move back to his native Minnesota. He actually was a small independent agricultural researcher and was heading back home to help with the family farm. He was telling me back then that there was a vicious bidding war going on for land, with the larger farmers using Federal money to fuel a sharp ramp up in land prices. He didn't think then that he'd ever be able to afford buying enough land for his own farm. It hasn't gotten any better.
If you read the article, the facts show that in areas with the largest Federal subsidy income, jobs and economic growth are actually in decline. One of the farmers they talk about i the story is embarrassed by the amount of money he receives, but also is a realist and knows he needs it to stay competitive with the other large farms. Not the family farms, those are pretty well gone now. They are really hobby operations, not a way to make a living. I know one guy who works as an engineer primarily to subsidize his hobby farm.