Conflation
Jason Steck has an interesting explanation of the use of conflation to skew arguments. He notices the suddenly escalating hysteria over claims that the Bush administration is "planning to attack" Iran despite the fact that the administration is also, quite publicly, stating rather firmly that they have no "intention" of doing so. Steck points out, quite correctly, that the two terms, which are inherently completely different, are being conflated by anti-war people and the media. There is no equivalency in the terms yet they are routinely interchanged in an attempt to demonize.
What all the breathless reports lack, however, is a sober reading of the strategic situation untainted by assumptions about shadowy “neocons” plotting in a dark situation room aboard the Death Star. The Guardian piece makes its error most glaringly:
Robert Gates, the new US defence secretary, said yesterday: “I don’t know how many times the president, secretary [of state Condoleezza] Rice and I have had to repeat that we have no intention of attacking Iran.”
But Vincent Cannistraro, a Washington-based intelligence analyst, shared the sources’ assessment that Pentagon planning was well under way. “Planning is going on, in spite of public disavowals by Gates. Targets have been selected. For a bombing campaign against nuclear sites, it is quite advanced. The military assets to carry this out are being put in place.”
He added: “We are planning for war. It is incredibly dangerous.”
Note the conflation between “planning” and “intentions”. SECDEF Gates states that the U.S. has no intention to attack and the Guardian responds by quoting an analyst who cites advanced planning.
But planning for an eventuality of military action does not telegraph an actual intention to attack. Conflation between the two is ignorant of analytical distinctions as well as historical facts. Analytically, planning merely opens up the option for an action, it does not mandate that the plans be put into action. Historically, the world is rife with examples of plans that remained on the shelf, up to an including U.S., Soviet, and British planning efforts for nuclear war. Did the existence of the U.S. SIOP indicate an actual intention to carry it out? Of course not. In fact, the existence of the plan was intended specifically to prevent having to use it.
Any government that was not "planning" for the eventuality of having to fight an opponent, even if they have no desire or intention to do so, is asking for serious trouble. I realize there are some people that think all war is wrong every time, no matter what (The Society of Friends is a good example). Some - but not by any means all - of the "anti-war" voices are of this opinion. Others who vehemently oppose the Iraq war are openly calling for armed intervention in Darfur. They are not so much anti-war as they are anti-this-war.
But there is a very, very disturbing trend at work here. The conflation of unlike terms is consistently being used to demonize people with differing opinions. There are moves afoot to equate people who disagree with the "consensus" on global warming to call them "deniers" - an attempt to conflate their opposing views with Holocaust deniers who try to argue that historical, documented events did not occur. There is a world of difference between denying history and disagreeing with a certain, unknowable, future outcome. Yet there are many doing just that. One site has a "Deniers Database" running. Nice. Pogroms at eleven, presumably.
I routinely get screeching commenters calling me a religiously motivated, rightwingnut, neocon, jack-booted Bushbot, or words to that effect. I have a number of banned commenters for just that reason. I'm sure I'll have more in the future. (And around here, banned means the spam filters kill your comments and they never get read by anyone. I love those plugins.) But the conflation of all the terms and the projection of the commenters own perceptions is discouraging. There is only the desire to demonize, denigrate and shout down.
Steck concludes his post thusly:
I would agree with critics who say that now is a bad time for the U.S. to attack Iran. U.S. forces are stretched trying to deal with the situation in Iraq and U.S. diplomatic credibility around the world is at low ebb. Other options remain viable and the Bush administration appears to be pursuing those alternatives in both word and deed. Their creation of a “credible threat” of military action should not be automatically read as a sign that Darth Cheney is off his leash. Media analysts of Bush administration foreign policy should take a deep breath and examine the role that their own assumptions might be playing in skewing the public debate.
I cannot improve on that. It's perfect as written.






