July 7, 2007 will mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of Robert Anson Heinlein. John Miller has written a pretty good short biography of the man and some of his best known books. It isn't an in-depth piece, by any means. But Heinlein was a complex man.
PRINCE WILLIAM County–When Robert A. Heinlein opened his Colorado Springs newspaper on April 5, 1958, he read a full-page ad demanding that the Eisenhower administration stop testing nuclear weapons. The science-fiction author was flabbergasted.
He called for the formation of the Patrick Henry League and spent the next several weeks writing and publishing his own polemic that lambasted "Communist-line goals concealed in idealistic-sounding nonsense" and urged Americans not to become "soft-headed."
Then Heinlein made an important professional decision. He quit writing the manuscript he had been working on–eventually it would become one of his best-known books, "Stranger in a Strange Land"–and started work on a new novel.
"Starship Troopers" was published the next year, and quickly became perhaps the most controversial sci-fi tale of all time. Critics labeled Heinlein everything from a Nazi to a racist. "The 'Patrick Henry' ad shocked 'em," he wrote many years later. "'Starship Troopers' outraged 'em."
Almost half a century later, the book continues to outrage, shock–and awe. It still has critics, but also armies of admirers. As a coming-of-age story about duty, citizenship, and the role of the military in a free society, "Starship Troopers" certainly speaks to modern concerns. The U.S. armed services frequently put it on recommended-reading lists.
There's even a grassroots campaign to have a next-generation, Zumwalt-class destroyer named the USS Robert A. Heinlein.
Heinlein's influence reaches far beyond a single book, of course. He was the first sci-fi author to make the bestseller lists, the winner of multiple awards, and the inspiration for a legion of proteges and imitators whose own volumes now weigh down bookstore shelves. He was not the most accomplished literary stylist in his genre, but he spun a good yarn, grappled with big questions, and left an enduring imprint on a popular field. He was arguably the preeminent sci-fi author of the 20th century.
The Heinlein difference
One of the key differences between him and the two men who might also compete for this title–Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke–is that whereas they were political liberals, Heinlein was a Man of the Right.
Robert Anson Heinlein was born in Butler, Mo., on July 7, 1907. (His centenary is a week from today.) Growing up, he became an avid reader of a wide range of authors, from Mark Twain to Jack London. As biographer Bill Patterson has pointed out, sci-fi pioneer H. G. Wells made a big impression–and not just because he wrote about Martian tripods in "The War of the Worlds." Young Heinlein picked up Wells' twin devotion to science and socialism.
Only he grew out of the latter, of course. But Heinlein didn't really fit into any easy political classification. He was obviously a firm believer in the individual and a strong opponent of statism. He foresaw many things that have come to pass through the years, both socially and scientifically.